Old Testament · 150 chapters
Read Psalms.
Psalms gathers songs and prayers of praise, lament, confession, thanksgiving, and trust. These poems give language for bringing the whole of life before God, including joy, anger, fear, waiting, and hope.
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Chapter 1.
Two ways of life are contrasted: delighting in God’s instruction or following wicked counsel. The image of a fruitful tree portrays rooted, enduring faithfulness.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 2.
Nations resist God and his anointed king, but their rebellion cannot overturn his purpose. Rulers are urged to respond with reverence and seek refuge.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 3.
Surrounded by enemies, the psalmist turns to God as protector and sustainer. The ability to sleep and rise again becomes an expression of trust.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 4.
An evening prayer moves from distress and false accusation toward quiet confidence. God’s presence brings a gladness and security deeper than material abundance.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 5.
The psalmist brings a morning plea for guidance amid deceitful opponents. Confidence rests in God’s rejection of evil and protection of those who take refuge in him.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 6.
Physical weakness and deep anguish lead to a plea for mercy. The prayer moves toward confidence that God has heard the psalmist’s weeping.
Read chapterChapter 7.
The psalmist asks God to judge a disputed case fairly and rescue the innocent. Violent schemes are pictured as eventually falling back on their makers.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 8.
The wonders of the heavens prompt amazement that God cares for humanity. Human dignity and responsibility are celebrated within creation’s praise of its Maker.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 9.
The psalmist thanks God for righteous judgment and refuge for the oppressed. Praise is joined to a plea that human arrogance not prevail.
Read chapter 18 versesChapter 10.
The apparent success of violent, predatory people leads to an urgent appeal. God is asked to see the vulnerable and bring oppressive power to account.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 11.
Counsel to flee is answered with trust in God’s rule and judgment. Even when social foundations appear shaken, God sees and weighs human conduct.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 12.
Faithful speech seems scarce in a world of flattery and manipulation. God’s reliable words stand against deceptive language and promise protection for the oppressed.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 13.
The repeated question of how long God will seem absent gives voice to prolonged grief. The prayer ends by turning toward steadfast love and remembered goodness.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 14.
Human corruption is described as widespread, especially in the mistreatment of God’s people. The psalm ends longing for salvation and restoration from Zion.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 15.
The psalm asks what kind of person may dwell in God’s presence. Integrity, truthful speech, kept promises, and fair treatment of others shape the answer.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 16.
The psalmist finds security, joy, and a lasting portion in God. Confidence extends beyond present circumstances toward the path of life in God’s presence.
Read chapter 15 versesChapter 17.
A plea for vindication asks God to examine the psalmist’s conduct and protect him from violent enemies. Lasting satisfaction is sought in seeing God’s face.
Read chapter 50 versesChapter 18.
A great song of deliverance portrays God responding to distress with overwhelming power. The psalmist credits God with rescue, strength, and victory over enemies.
Read chapter 14 versesChapter 19.
Creation declares God’s glory, and God’s instruction guides human life. The prayer closes by seeking cleansing from hidden faults and integrity in speech and thought.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 20.
The community prays for the king before conflict. Its confidence rests in the Lord’s saving power rather than horses and chariots.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 21.
The king gives thanks for victory and blessings received from God. The psalm celebrates divine strength and anticipates judgment on those who oppose God’s purposes.
Read chapter 31 versesChapter 22.
A sufferer cries out over abandonment, humiliation, and physical danger. The lament eventually opens into praise and a vision of nations worshiping God.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 23.
God is pictured as a shepherd who guides, sustains, and protects, even through deep danger. A welcoming table completes the picture of enduring care.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 24.
The earth belongs to God, and approaching his presence calls for clean hands and a pure heart. Gates are summoned to welcome the King of glory.
Read chapter 22 versesChapter 25.
The psalmist asks for guidance, forgiveness, and protection amid shame and danger. Trust in God’s mercy accompanies an honest confession of sin.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 26.
The psalmist asks God to examine his integrity and distinguish him from corrupt company. Love for God’s dwelling accompanies a plea for redemption.
Read chapter 14 versesChapter 27.
Confidence in God as light and refuge stands beside urgent requests for help. The psalm encourages patient courage while seeking God’s presence.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 28.
A plea for rescue and just judgment turns into thanksgiving for being heard. The closing prayer asks God to shepherd and sustain his people.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 29.
A powerful storm becomes an image of the Lord’s majestic voice. The psalm closes by connecting divine kingship with strength and peace for God’s people.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 30.
The psalmist thanks God for rescue from near death and reflects on the instability of prosperity. Mourning is transformed into joy and renewed praise.
Read chapter 24 versesChapter 31.
The psalmist entrusts his life to God amid danger, shame, and betrayal. Distress gives way to praise for steadfast love and an encouragement to courage.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 32.
Concealed sin is described as a heavy burden, while confession opens into forgiveness. The forgiven person is invited to receive guidance rather than resist it.
Read chapter 22 versesChapter 33.
The community praises God’s trustworthy word, creative power, and sovereign purposes. True security rests in his care rather than military strength.
Read chapter 22 versesChapter 34.
Thanksgiving for deliverance becomes an invitation to seek God and practice peace. The psalm affirms God’s nearness to the brokenhearted amid real affliction.
Read chapter 28 versesChapter 35.
The psalmist asks God to defend him against malicious accusers who repay kindness with hostility. The plea seeks public vindication and an opportunity for praise.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 36.
Human wickedness is contrasted with the vastness of God’s faithful love and justice. God is celebrated as the source of life and light.
Read chapter 40 versesChapter 37.
Readers are urged not to envy the apparent success of the wicked. Patient trust, generosity, and faithful conduct are set against the temporary power of wrongdoing.
Read chapter 22 versesChapter 38.
Pain, guilt, and social abandonment weigh heavily on the psalmist. He confesses wrongdoing and asks God not to remain distant in his distress.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 39.
The psalmist struggles to restrain his speech while reflecting on life’s brevity. His hope turns to God as he asks for relief and understanding.
Read chapter 17 versesChapter 40.
Thanksgiving for earlier rescue leads to renewed commitment to obedience and public witness. Fresh trouble then prompts another urgent plea for help.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 41.
The psalm connects care for the weak with a plea for mercy in illness. Betrayal by a close companion deepens the psalmist’s distress.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 42.
A longing for God is expressed through thirst, tears, and memories of worship. The psalmist repeatedly calls his troubled soul to hope again.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 43.
The psalmist asks for vindication and guidance back to worship. The refrain calls the downcast soul to hope in God despite present discouragement.
Read chapter 26 versesChapter 44.
The community remembers God’s earlier victories but now experiences defeat and humiliation. Its prayer protests abandonment while appealing to God’s steadfast love.
Read chapter 17 versesChapter 45.
A royal wedding song praises the king and addresses the bride. Its imagery celebrates beauty, justice, honor, and the continuation of the royal line.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 46.
God is proclaimed as refuge amid natural upheaval and the turmoil of nations. His presence gives security, and his power brings wars to an end.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 47.
All peoples are summoned to celebrate God as king over the earth. The psalm joins joyful worship with a vision of the nations gathered under his rule.
Read chapter 14 versesChapter 48.
Zion’s beauty and security become occasions for praising God’s presence and protection. The community is urged to tell the next generation about his faithfulness.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 49.
The limits of wealth are exposed by the certainty of death. Riches cannot purchase lasting life, and the psalmist places hope in God’s redeeming power.
Read chapter 23 versesChapter 50.
God summons his people to judgment and rejects the idea that he depends on their sacrifices. Thankful obedience matters more than religious performance joined to wrongdoing.
Read chapter 19 versesChapter 51.
A prayer of confession asks for cleansing, a renewed heart, and restored joy. The psalm emphasizes genuine contrition rather than sacrifice used to avoid repentance.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 52.
The psalm condemns destructive speech and confidence in wealth. In contrast, the faithful person is pictured as a flourishing tree rooted in God’s steadfast love.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 53.
Humanity’s corruption and failure to seek God are lamented. The psalm looks toward the restoration of God’s people and the joy it will bring.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 54.
The psalmist asks for rescue from hostile strangers and affirms God as his helper. Anticipated deliverance leads to a promise of willing thanksgiving.
Read chapter 23 versesChapter 55.
Violence in the city and betrayal by a trusted companion produce deep anguish. The psalm urges placing one’s burden on God while awaiting justice.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 56.
Fear under pressure from enemies becomes an occasion for deliberate trust. The psalmist believes God notices his tears and will preserve his steps.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 57.
Seeking shelter under God’s wings, the psalmist faces enemies described as fierce predators. Confidence grows into a call for wholehearted praise among the nations.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 58.
The psalm condemns corrupt rulers and asks God to break the power of injustice. Its severe imagery expresses longing for unmistakably righteous judgment.
Read chapter 17 versesChapter 59.
Surrounded by violent enemies, the psalmist asks God for protection and judgment. He resolves to sing of divine strength and steadfast love.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 60.
National defeat prompts a communal appeal for restoration. God’s claim over the land gives grounds for hope beyond unreliable human help.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 61.
From a place of weakness and distance, the psalmist asks to be led to a secure refuge. Prayer for the king joins personal confidence in God’s protection.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 62.
The psalm calls for quiet reliance on God amid attack and deception. Neither social status nor wealth provides the security found in divine power and love.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 63.
In a dry setting, longing for God is compared with thirst. Memories of worship sustain praise and trust even while enemies threaten.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 64.
The psalmist seeks protection from secret plots and weaponized speech. God’s intervention exposes the attackers and gives the righteous reason to rejoice.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 65.
Praise celebrates answered prayer, forgiveness, and God’s care for creation. Rain, fertile fields, and abundant harvests portray the generosity of divine provision.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 66.
The nations are invited to praise God for mighty works and the preservation of his people. Personal thanksgiving follows communal memories of testing and deliverance.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 67.
A prayer for blessing looks outward toward all nations knowing God’s ways. The harvest becomes an occasion to anticipate worldwide praise and reverence.
Read chapter 35 versesChapter 68.
God’s victorious advance is celebrated through images of rescue, provision, and kingship. The vulnerable receive care, and the nations are summoned to worship.
Read chapter 36 versesChapter 69.
Overwhelming trouble and undeserved hostility lead to an urgent plea for rescue. The lament also looks toward praise and the restoration of God’s people.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 70.
A brief, urgent prayer asks God to hurry to the psalmist’s aid. Those who seek God are invited to rejoice in his greatness.
Read chapter 24 versesChapter 71.
The psalmist asks for continued protection into old age and recalls lifelong dependence on God. Renewed strength is sought for telling the next generation of God’s works.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 72.
A prayer for the king asks for justice, protection of the poor, and widespread peace. The vision extends royal blessing to the nations.
Read chapter 28 versesChapter 73.
Envy of prosperous wrongdoers nearly overturns the psalmist’s trust. Worship brings a changed perspective on their future and on the lasting good of God’s presence.
Read chapter 23 versesChapter 74.
The destruction of the sanctuary leads to a communal plea for God to remember his people. Past acts of creation and deliverance become grounds for present hope.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 75.
God is praised as the judge who brings down the proud and lifts up others. Human advancement is placed under divine judgment rather than self-exaltation.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 76.
God’s power is celebrated through the defeat of armed opponents. His judgment inspires reverence and brings rescue to the humble of the earth.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 77.
The psalmist wrestles with sleepless distress and fears that God’s mercy has ended. Remembering the exodus redirects attention toward God’s mysterious but faithful guidance.
Read chapter 72 versesChapter 78.
Israel’s history is retold to teach future generations about rebellion and divine mercy. The account moves toward God’s choice of Judah, Zion, and David.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 79.
Jerusalem’s devastation and the humiliation of God’s people prompt a plea for mercy. The community asks for deliverance and promises grateful praise.
Read chapter 19 versesChapter 80.
Israel is pictured as a transplanted vine whose protective walls have been broken. A repeated prayer asks God to restore the people and shine his face upon them.
Read chapter 16 versesChapter 81.
A call to festival worship becomes a reminder of deliverance from Egypt. God laments the people’s refusal to listen and describes the blessing they forfeit.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 82.
God confronts unjust judges who fail to defend the weak and needy. The psalm ends by asking him to judge the whole earth.
Read chapter 18 versesChapter 83.
A coalition of enemies threatens to erase Israel’s identity. The prayer asks God to defeat their plans so that they recognize his supreme authority.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 84.
Deep affection for God’s dwelling shapes a pilgrim’s song of longing and trust. Even the journey toward worship is pictured as a place of renewed strength.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 85.
Remembered restoration leads to a fresh plea for renewal. The psalm anticipates a meeting of mercy, truth, righteousness, and peace in God’s renewed blessing.
Read chapter 17 versesChapter 86.
A vulnerable worshiper asks for mercy, guidance, and an undivided heart. Confidence in God’s compassion supports prayer amid hostile opposition.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 87.
Zion is celebrated as the city where people from many nations are counted as belonging. The poem imagines an expanded community rooted in God’s presence.
Read chapter 18 versesChapter 88.
An exceptionally dark lament describes isolation, illness, and the approach of death. The prayer continues even though no clear resolution or relief appears.
Read chapter 52 versesChapter 89.
God’s covenant with David is celebrated at length before the psalm confronts the monarchy’s apparent collapse. Praise and promise are held beside urgent questions about abandonment.
Read chapter 17 versesChapter 90.
Human life’s brevity is set against God’s eternity. The prayer asks for wisdom, renewed compassion, and lasting significance for the work of human hands.
Read chapter 16 versesChapter 91.
God is pictured as shelter from danger and terror. The psalm expresses trust in his protection and companionship through trouble.
Read chapter 15 versesChapter 92.
A song for the Sabbath praises God’s works and faithful love. The enduring fruitfulness of the righteous contrasts with the brief flourishing of evildoers.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 93.
God’s kingship is proclaimed as steady and majestic despite the roar of chaotic waters. His trustworthy rule and holiness endure.
Read chapter 23 versesChapter 94.
The psalm asks God to confront arrogant oppressors who imagine he does not notice. Divine instruction and faithful support sustain those suffering injustice.
Read chapter 11 versesChapter 95.
An invitation to joyful worship turns into a warning against hardened hearts. Israel’s wilderness failures become a call to listen to God today.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 96.
All nations are called to sing a new song and proclaim God’s glory. Creation itself rejoices because he comes to judge with righteousness and truth.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 97.
God’s reign brings joy, awe, and the exposure of powerless idols. Those who love him are urged to reject evil and rejoice in his holiness.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 98.
A new song celebrates God’s saving action and faithfulness to Israel. The whole earth and its creatures are invited to welcome his just rule.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 99.
God’s holy kingship is celebrated through memories of answered prayer and righteous judgment. The repeated call to worship emphasizes both mercy and holiness.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 100.
All the earth is invited to serve God with gladness and enter his presence with thanksgiving. His goodness and faithful love ground the celebration.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 101.
The psalmist commits to integrity in personal conduct and public leadership. Deceit, slander, and arrogance are rejected from the household and community.
Read chapter 28 versesChapter 102.
An afflicted person pours out loneliness and physical distress before God. Hope grows through confidence in Zion’s restoration and God’s unchanging life across generations.
Read chapter 22 versesChapter 103.
The soul is called to remember forgiveness, healing, compassion, and steadfast love. Human frailty is contrasted with God’s enduring mercy and universal rule.
Read chapter 35 versesChapter 104.
Creation’s variety and rhythms become reasons to praise God. Animals, seasons, food, and human labor all depend on his continuing provision.
Read chapter 45 versesChapter 105.
Israel’s history is retold through God’s covenant promises, Joseph’s story, the exodus, and the gift of land. The people are urged to remember and obey.
Read chapter 48 versesChapter 106.
Israel confesses a long history of rebellion alongside God’s repeated mercy. The prayer asks for renewed rescue and gathering from among the nations.
Read chapter 43 versesChapter 107.
Stories of travelers, prisoners, the sick, and sailors show people crying to God and receiving help. Repeated thanksgiving highlights his steadfast love amid different troubles.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 108.
A song of confident praise becomes a prayer for victory. God’s authority over the land offers hope when human strength proves insufficient.
Read chapter 31 versesChapter 109.
The psalmist answers malicious accusation with an intense appeal for divine judgment. His poverty and vulnerability deepen the plea for God’s steadfast help.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 110.
A royal figure is invited to rule at God’s right hand and is described as a priest in Melchizedek’s order. The psalm anticipates decisive victory over enemies.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 111.
God’s works, covenant, and provision are praised as worthy of careful remembrance. Reverence for the Lord is presented as the beginning of wisdom.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 112.
The life of someone who reveres God is characterized by generosity, justice, and steadiness. Trust enables courage even when bad news comes.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 113.
God’s exalted greatness is joined with his attention to the lowly. He lifts the poor and gives new belonging and joy to the vulnerable.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 114.
The exodus is portrayed through a sea, river, mountains, and hills responding to God’s presence. Creation is called to tremble before Israel’s deliverer.
Read chapter 18 versesChapter 115.
Glory belongs to God rather than powerless idols made by human hands. Israel is urged to trust him as helper, protector, and source of blessing.
Read chapter 19 versesChapter 116.
The psalmist responds to rescue from death with love and thanksgiving. Public worship and fulfilled vows express gratitude for God’s attentive care.
Read chapter 2 versesChapter 117.
All nations are summoned to praise the Lord. The brief psalm grounds universal worship in his steadfast love and enduring faithfulness.
Read chapter 29 versesChapter 118.
Thanksgiving celebrates deliverance after severe opposition and distress. The rejected stone’s new place becomes an image of God’s surprising saving work.
Read chapter 176 versesChapter 119.
An extended alphabetic prayer explores love for God’s instruction through suffering, temptation, and hope. Repeated requests seek understanding, steadfastness, and a life shaped by God’s word.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 120.
A pilgrim’s lament describes life among deceptive and hostile neighbors. The psalmist longs for peace while surrounded by people eager for conflict.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 121.
A traveler looks beyond the hills to the Creator for help. God is described as an unfailing keeper who watches over every part of the journey.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 122.
Joy at arriving in Jerusalem leads to praise for its worship and shared life. The community is called to pray for the city’s peace.
Read chapter 4 versesChapter 123.
The worshipers look to God with the dependence of servants watching a master’s hand. Their plea seeks mercy amid prolonged contempt and ridicule.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 124.
The community remembers how close it came to destruction and credits God with its escape. Help is found in the Maker of heaven and earth.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 125.
Those who trust God are compared with a mountain that cannot be moved. A prayer for upright people closes with a desire for Israel’s peace.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 126.
Joy over past restoration is joined to a plea for renewed blessing. Sowing in tears becomes an image of hope for a future harvest of joy.
Read chapter 5 versesChapter 127.
Building, guarding, and anxious labor are placed under dependence on God. Children are celebrated as a gift and source of strength within family life.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 128.
The blessings of reverence for God are pictured through work, household peace, and family fruitfulness. The prayer extends outward to Jerusalem and Israel.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 129.
Israel recalls affliction from its youth while affirming that oppression has not destroyed it. The prayer asks that hostile power fail to take root.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 130.
From the depths of distress, the psalmist appeals to God’s forgiveness and waits with hope. Israel is invited to trust in abundant redemption.
Read chapter 3 versesChapter 131.
The psalmist renounces pride and restless ambition, picturing the soul as a quieted child. Israel is invited into the same enduring hope.
Read chapter 18 versesChapter 132.
David’s concern for the ark is remembered alongside God’s promise to his royal house. Zion’s chosen place in worship and kingship grounds the prayer.
Read chapter 3 versesChapter 133.
The goodness of shared unity is celebrated through images of anointing oil and refreshing dew. Life together is presented as a place of divine blessing.
Read chapter 3 versesChapter 134.
Nighttime servants in the sanctuary are called to bless the Lord. The brief exchange ends by asking the Creator to bless his people from Zion.
Read chapter 21 versesChapter 135.
God’s greatness is praised through creation, deliverance, and victories in Israel’s history. Living divine power is contrasted with lifeless idols.
Read chapter 26 versesChapter 136.
A repeated refrain of enduring mercy accompanies the story of creation, exodus, wilderness guidance, and provision. The pattern invites persistent communal thanksgiving.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 137.
Exiles grieve beside Babylon’s rivers and refuse to treat Zion’s songs as entertainment. The closing cries for retribution reveal the raw anguish of a devastated people.
Read chapter 8 versesChapter 138.
The psalmist thanks God for answered prayer and faithful love. Confidence in God’s continuing purpose remains even while trouble is present.
Read chapter 24 versesChapter 139.
God’s intimate knowledge and inescapable presence are explored through creation, travel, darkness, and life before birth. The prayer ends by asking for searching and guidance.
Read chapter 13 versesChapter 140.
The psalmist asks protection from violent people and harmful speech. Confidence rests in God’s defense of the afflicted and the cause of the needy.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 141.
Prayer is offered like incense while the psalmist asks for restraint in speech and conduct. He welcomes righteous correction and seeks protection from traps.
Read chapter 7 versesChapter 142.
A solitary sufferer pours out distress when no human refuge remains. God is addressed as the psalmist’s refuge and portion among the living.
Read chapter 12 versesChapter 143.
The psalmist pleads for mercy, deliverance, and renewed guidance. Remembering God’s works strengthens the request to be taught and led by his Spirit.
Read chapter 15 versesChapter 144.
God is praised as protector and trainer amid conflict, while human life is acknowledged as fleeting. Prayer for deliverance expands into a vision of communal well-being.
Read chapter 21 versesChapter 145.
An alphabetic hymn celebrates God’s greatness, compassion, kingdom, and provision. Generations are called to tell one another of his goodness and faithful care.
Read chapter 10 versesChapter 146.
The psalm warns against placing ultimate trust in human rulers. God is praised for justice, provision, liberation, and care for people who are vulnerable.
Read chapter 20 versesChapter 147.
Praise joins the rebuilding of Jerusalem with God’s care for the brokenhearted and the natural world. His word sustains both creation and his people.
Read chapter 14 versesChapter 148.
Heavenly beings, natural forces, creatures, rulers, and ordinary people are called into praise. The whole creation is united in honoring its Maker.
Read chapter 9 versesChapter 149.
God’s people are invited to rejoice with song and dance. The psalm links their praise with a strong vision of judgment on opposing powers.
Read chapter 6 versesChapter 150.
The Psalter closes with a call to praise God in his sanctuary and across the heavens. Instruments and every breathing creature join the final invitation.
Read chapterKing James Version (KJV). Bible text supplied by eBible.org and the CrossWire Bible Society. Summaries are written with AI assistance and are separate from Scripture. Read the chapter itself when considering its meaning.